Octo Model Team

Research labUnited States

Academic collaboration that released Octo, an open-source transformer-based generalist robot policy trained on 800k Open X-Embodiment trajectories.

Overview

Octo is an open-source transformer-based generalist robot manipulation policy, released in May 2024 (arXiv 2405.12213) and published at Robotics: Science and Systems 2024. It was trained on 800k trajectories from the Open X-Embodiment dataset, accepts language commands or goal images, and can be fine-tuned to new sensors and action spaces on consumer GPUs. The authors, credited as the Octo Model Team, are affiliated with UC Berkeley, Stanford University, Carnegie Mellon University and Google DeepMind.

Sources: arxiv.org (20 May 2024) · octo-models.github.io (17 Oct 2026)

Type
Research lab

Key people

Funding history

Research lab · Academic research collaboration; no separate funding

Ranking

#40 of 104 model companies · score 40.6 / 100 · updated 19 Oct 2026

  • Published benchmarks 35%0%
  • Open weights 20%100%
  • Adoption 20%68%
  • Released models 15%20%
  • Disclosed funding 10%n/a

Each bar shows an input from 0 to 100% before weighting. 1 of 1 listed models have open weights. Most-starred official repository: octo-models/octo (1.8k stars, 19 Oct 2026).

How we rank model companies

The score (0–100) measures public, checkable evidence about a company's robot models. It does not measure private capability. A company that publishes no benchmark results and no weights can still have strong models. Every input is computed from the data on each company page, and every number there links to its source.

InputWeightHow it is measured
Published benchmarks35%For each scored benchmark, the company's best result divided by the best result any company has published, averaged over the benchmarks it reports. No published results scores 0. Results come only from the model's own paper, model card or the official benchmark leaderboard. Scored: LIBERO (4-suite average success, %); SimplerEnv Google Robot, visual matching (%); SimplerEnv Google Robot, variant aggregation (%); SimplerEnv WidowX / Bridge (%); CALVIN ABC→D (average length, 0–5); RoboArena (pairwise rating).
Open weights20%Share of the company's listed models whose weights the public can download.
Adoption20%GitHub stars on the company's most-starred official model repository, on a log scale relative to the most-starred repository in the list. Hugging Face downloads are shown on company pages but not scored, because gated repositories report zero.
Released models15%Number of publicly announced, named models, capped at 5.
Disclosed funding10%The sum of the funding rounds listed on the company's profile that were disclosed in USD, on a log scale from $10M to the largest sum in the list. Rounds reported only in other currencies are listed but not converted or counted. This input applies only to private startups and robot makers. For big-tech divisions, research labs and listed companies it is n/a, and its weight is shared across the other inputs in proportion.

Sources. arXiv papers and official model cards for benchmarks and parameters; official leaderboards (RoboArena); the GitHub and Hugging Face APIs for stars and downloads; company announcements and established press for funding. Missing values are shown as n/a, never estimated.

Updated 19 Oct 2026. Benchmark protocols differ between papers, for example in fine-tuning and number of trials, so small gaps between close scores are not meaningful.

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Open-weights models (1)

Octo

Open weightsPolicy

Transformer-based diffusion-head generalist robot policy trained on 800k Open X-Embodiment trajectories, released in Small and Base sizes for fine-tuning to new robots.

Released
20 May 2024
License
MIT
Embodiments
single-arm, bimanual
GitHub stars
1.8k as of 19 Oct 2026
HF downloads (all time)
3.4k as of 19 Oct 2026

No benchmark results on a shared public benchmark have been published for this model.