StreamTTT: Reconciling Real-Time Perception and Long-Term Memory in Streaming VLMs

Abstract

Humans effortlessly perceive the present while remembering the past, yet streaming VLMs often trade off real-time perception against long-term memory. Prior work shows that shortening the context can sharpen current-scene perception at the expense of long-range recall. To reconcile these abilities, we introduce StreamTTT, which writes long-range history into online-updated fast weights outside the attention context. This leaves a short sliding key-value cache dedicated to recent evidence, mitigating attention dilution. We train StreamTTT jointly on offline long-video QA and a newly constructed real-time QA corpus. On OVO-Bench, under each model's reported input protocol, StreamTTT-4B outperforms the same-scale SimpleStream-4B by 1.4 points in real-time perception and 3.7 points in backward tracing. It also remains competitive with the larger SimpleStream-8B on StreamingBench's Real-Time Visual Understanding (RTVU) subset. Our code will be released.