Multi-Agent Discovery and Resource-Aware Autonomous Exploration of Scientific Datasets

Abstract

Modern scientific facilities and instruments generate datasets at scales that are difficult for individual researchers to discover, access, and explore. Although many datasets are publicly available, using them often requires familiarity with repository organization, data formats, multiresolution structures, and visualization parameters. We present WebVisus, a constrained and resource-aware multi-agent system for discovering and autonomously exploring remote, multiresolution scientific datasets. Given a natural-language research question, WebVisus identifies the user's intent and launches an autonomous exploration agent that examines slices, volumes, and timesteps while adapting data resolution and retrieval quality to available client memory and computational resources. This design supports progressive exploration without complete dataset downloads or manual configuration of low-level visualization parameters using natural languages. We report the system architecture, constrained agent protocol, resource-aware access mechanism, and case studies evaluating autonomous visual exploration and resource-aware agentic access across scientific datasets.