Layerwise Tunable Lifting Scheme for the Convolutional Neural Network

Abstract

This work introduces a family of tunable lifting schemes for biorthogonal wavelet filter banks. We propose three lifting strategies: low-pass tuning (LS-LayLatt-LP), high-pass tuning (LS-LayLatt-HP), and a sequential lifting scheme that jointly adapts low- and high-frequency branches (LS-LayLatt-Sequential). All proposed designs are formulated using a lattice-based lifting structure, which guarantees invertibility and stability for arbitrary parameter values within the lifting functions. We evaluated the proposed methods by integrating them into a ResNet-18 backbone for image classification on the Describable Textures Dataset (DTD), as well as for anomaly detection on hazelnut images from the MVTec-AD dataset and private KRC102S dataset. Experimental results demonstrate consistent performance improvements across all evaluated tasks.