Infinite-Horizon Inverse Linear-Quadratic Differential Games with State- and Control-Dependent Noise

Abstract

This paper presents a method to solve the inverse problem for N-player infinite-horizon linear-quadratic (LQ) differential games with state- and control-dependent noise. For this stochastic setting, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for linear feedback Nash equilibria, which take the form of coupled stochastic algebraic Riccati equations. We then derive a kernel representation of these equations to explicitly characterize the set of all cost function parameter combinations across players that are consistent with observed equilibrium trajectories, thereby solving the associated inverse problem. Numerical results illustrate the approach and confirm the theoretical findings, highlighting the inherent ambiguity of the inverse problem.